@ Mr Afzal -- I designed a relatively insignificant portion of the video circuitry. It appears on the Micro-Desktop PCB. I consider it a bit of a kludge -- it's effective, but only by brute force. It's hobbyist grade stuff... then again, I'm a hobbyist, so I suppose it's to be expected...
90% of it was taken straight from Wikipedia's article on the subject; all I did was calculate values for some passives and IIRC provide a way of turning part of it off.
Basically it's a DAC -- digital to analog converter. It converts the TTL-level (0-5v) pulses off the CPU card to the 0-0.7v analog voltages required for the RGB lines on the VGA port. It's the cheap and nasty R-2R resistor ladder kind of DAC. Sure, it's inexpensive, but it'd give any real electronics engineer a cringe and a shudder. Dave Jones (EEVBlog on YouTube) would quite likely pop a gasket if he saw such a job in *anything* professional, and quite honestly I somewhat agree with him. I want to say the ability to switch between 16bit and 24bit color was done with a couple of 74xx logic chips, but I don't remember offhand which ones I used. (Forgive me, it's been a couple years.)
The honest truth is that the triple-fistful of passives in there *should* be replaced by a trio of dedicated flash-DAC chips -- far less crude and far more effective.
I'm proud of the work in an "I contributed to a cool thing" sort of way, but that's really the only way I'm proud of it. It's not something to be proud of in terms of design, that's for sure...